Growing Ginseng Indoors – A Guide To Slow-Growing Perrenials

Would you like to know growing ginseng indoors? If so, then we have all the information you need in this blog post! Ginseng plants are known for their beneficial factors and can be easily identified by their fleshy roots. It is a sought-after plant that has several health benefits, making it an asset to grow and harvest.

These plants come in several varieties, shapes, and colors with a forked root system. The varieties include Asian, African, and American ginseng plants. With most plants from this species, their lengthy leaves stay lush with the proper care and maintenance. A thriving garden equals a happy gardener as the fruits of hard work is evident. Therefore, knowing how to correctly cultivate these plants is vital to their health and growth.

Did you know that the word ginseng means ‘man root’ in Chinese? This magnificent plant has so much to offer if grown with the correct steps and strategies. Listed below are essential maintenance and care tips for these beneficial plants. Continue reading to learn more!

Can You Be Growing Ginseng Indoors?

Yes, you can grow ginseng indoors. However, knowing how to take care of a ginseng plant is the crux of ensuring that they reach its full potential. These plants are slow growing and take more than a year to germinate. For this reason, acquiring stratified seeds from your local garden center or nursery would be a good choice.

Although it is best to buy seeds that have been stored in the soil, it can be quite expensive. So, if affordability is an issue, you can opt to stratify the seeds on your own. This can be done by burying them in peat moss or sand for the duration of a year or so. Also, you should keep in mind that these plants take at least five years to reach their full potential so there is a long wait before harvesting.

 

Ginseng is an unusual plant and therefore eye-catching. At first glance, it can be mistaken for a ginger plant as its roots replicate the same look. However, these plants have their own benefits just like the ginger plant does. It serves as an enhancement to any indoor setting and is therefore commonly grown by avid gardeners. 

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How To Grow Ginseng Indoors

Although ginseng plants are quite hardy, they do have their demands when growing indoors. They grow best in damp environments, and fair well with minimum care once established. Listed below are a few pointers that you can follow when growing these beneficial plants.

Growing Tips – How To Take Care Of A Ginseng Plant

  • First and foremost, these plants are not fertilizer friendly so it is best to steer clear of them.
  • Monitor soil conditions when growing these plants as it is best to wait until the soil is dry.
  • Keep in mind that these plants are slow growing, especially when planted from seed. You can expect to see blooms and red berries after a year of growth.
  • Seeds can be harvested from berries and prepared for replanting after about 6 months to a year.
  • The ginseng plant root system is the most valuable part of it as it is used in several foods, medicines, and drinks.
  • The plant’s prongs indicate its maturity. Remember that the seeds usually germinate after a year of planting them.
  • When growing ginseng indoors, choose a plant pot with good drainage holes. This will apply whether you’re planting them straight from the roots of stratified seedlings.
  • Also, ensure that your plant pot is kept in a shaded window, away from direct sunlight.
  • To successfully grow them in pots, ensure that you plant the seeds during the fall season. If planting from the root, then the spring season is the best time to plant your ginseng.

Growing Ginseng In Pots – Steps

Although growing ginseng in pots is simple and easy to do, patience is required. This is because of the time they take to mature. These plants can be grown in planters or pots as the choice is what suits you best. Follow these steps to successfully grow ginseng in pots.

1. Plant Pot

A 15-inch container would be ideal when starting your plant off. Although these plants like damp conditions, ensure that the pot you choose has sufficient drainage holes.

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How To Take Care Of A Ginseng Plant

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2. Soil

It is best to use loamy potting soil that has excellent drainage properties. The soil should also be rich in nutrients and slightly acidic. Ensure that the seeds are sown at least four centimeters and about an inch deep. To keep the soil moist, it is advisable to keep the plant pot in a shaded area.

3. Fertilizer – How To Take Care Of A Ginseng Plant

These plants do not require fertilization during the growing season as if it is used in excess, they can damage your plant. If it is absolutely necessary to fertilize them doing so during their dormant season is recommended.

4. Choose Your Seeds Carefully

To cultivate ginseng efficiently, using stratified seeds would be best. This is especially true if you are a beginner and have not grown these plants before.

5. Expect Slow Growth

Before growing ginseng, you need to take its growth rate into consideration. This is because these plants take at least three years to reach maturity. Aside from that, the germination period before it starts growing has a waiting period of up to 18 months. Harvesting your plant too early may deplete its potency and effects.

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Ginseng Plant Care

Although they are not high maintenance, they do require a fair amount of attention during their younger years. However, after they are fully mature, they are quite independent. Listed below are vital care tips to ensure that your plant grows at its best.

Care And Maintenance Tips On How To Take Care Of A Ginseng Plant

  • Growing medium – Ginseng plants grow best in organic-rich soil that has good drainage. To ensure this, you should use composted leaf mold and peat moss to enhance drainage properties and moisture retention.
  • Water – Watering your plant timeously is important during the growing stages. However, to prevent fungus, diseases, and root rot, ensure that you do not overwater.

 

    • Weeds – It is best to grow your plant in an area that is free of weeds to protect them. If there is weed present, remove them to avoid intrusion. This will help in preventing the overpopulation of your garden plants.
    • Sunlight – Partial or completely shaded areas are best for growing ginseng plants. This is especially true if they’re grown outdoors as they will need protection from the direct rays of the sun.
    • Mulching – The two best ways to keep the soil moist when growing these plants are to add mulch. This can be done using straw, sawdust, or leaf litter.
    • Pests – These plants are prone to pest infestations without the proper protection. Therefore it is best to keep insects at bay by hovering your plant with a protective barrier.
    • Harvesting – When harvesting ginseng plants, ensure that it is done with care to protect its roots.

Conclusion – How To Take Care Of A Ginseng Plant

Ginseng plants are widely grown in the USA. They are sought-after perennials that are harvested year through with the wild variety being amongst the most favored for its potency. Seeing that these plants like damp soil, they are often grown in forested regions.

Ginseng trading is a very large and competitive market. It has a huge price tag and a substantial trading market. However, homeowners and gardeners often grow them in pots as they are quite intriguing.

Keep in mind that if you want to make these beneficial plants a part of your indoor or outdoor setting, you would have to practice patience. Remember to give them time to germinate and reach maturity before harvesting. You can use them in soups, eat them raw, or juice them. Take heed to our tips on how to take care of a ginseng plant and watch them thrive! 

Vanessa Sharon

I am the founder of the Deep Nature Gardens website! I, along with the experts, want to provide you with our avid readers, with accurate and compelling knowledge about gardens, plants and design techniques.

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